Neonates refer to newborn infants, typically within the first 28 days of life.

Common symptoms in neonates include:

• jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• poor feeding and weight loss
• breathing difficulties such as rapid or slow breathing
• low body temperature (hypothermia)
• lethargy or excessive sleepiness

The causes of these symptoms in neonates can be due to a variety of factors including prematurity, congenital infections, birth asphyxia, and genetic disorders.

Treatment for neonatal symptoms will depend on the underlying cause but may include supportive care such as oxygen therapy, feeding support, and warmth. In some cases, medication or special treatments may be necessary.

Prevention of neonatal health problems involves ensuring proper prenatal care for the mother, including management of any health conditions and avoiding exposure to harmful substances. Optimal delivery practices and prompt recognition and treatment of newborn health issues can also play a role in preventing neonatal problems.