An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops within the ovary. Ovarian cysts are a common condition, affecting women of all ages. Most ovarian cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and cause no symptoms, however, some can cause pain or discomfort, and in rare cases, can be cancerous.

There are several types of ovarian cysts, including functional cysts, which are common and form as part of the normal menstrual cycle, and pathological cysts, which are caused by abnormal growth or disease and can include cysts such as dermoid cysts, endometriomas, and cystadenomas.

Symptoms of ovarian cysts can include abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, changes in menstrual cycle, and discomfort during sexual activity or bowel movements. In some cases, no symptoms are present.

Diagnosis of ovarian cysts typically involves a pelvic exam, ultrasound, and blood tests. Treatment depends on the type, size, and symptoms of the cyst and may involve observation, medication, or surgery.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of an ovarian cyst, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent potential complications and ensure the best outcome.