Hematuria is a condition where there is the presence of red blood cells in the urine. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including urinary tract infections, bladder or kidney stones, and bladder cancer.

Symptoms:

• Pink, red, or brown-colored urine
• Painful urination
• Abdominal or back pain
• Frequent urination

Causes:

• Urinary tract infections
• Bladder or kidney stones
• Bladder cancer
• Enlarged prostate
• Kidney disease

Treatment:

• Antibiotics for urinary tract infections
• Surgery to remove bladder or kidney stones
• Medications to relieve pain
• Chemotherapy or radiation therapy for bladder cancer

Prevention:

• Drinking plenty of water
• Maintaining a healthy diet
• Practicing good hygiene
• Regular exercise

It is important to consult with a doctor if there is blood in the urine, as it can be a sign of a serious underlying medical condition. The treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the hematuria. Early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and promote recovery.