A vaccine is usually a sterile liquid biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.
It usually contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or dead forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins.
Vaccines can be administered via injection (e.g. intramuscular, subcutaneous), oral, or nasal routes.
The dosing schedule for vaccines varies depending on the type of vaccine and individual's age, health status, and vaccination history.
Receiving the full series of recommended vaccines is the best way to protect against disease. It is important to discuss individual vaccine needs and concerns with a healthcare provider.