Ointment is a type of semi-solid, topical medication that is intended to be applied directly to the skin. It is used to deliver active ingredients, such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, or pain relievers, to the body. Ointments can be formulated to provide immediate or extended release of active ingredients and can be used to treat a variety of conditions, such as skin infections, rashes, or pain. The specific formulation of ointments can vary, but they are typically made with a combination of oils and waxes that create a protective barrier on the skin and help to retain moisture. This makes ointments an effective choice for people with dry or sensitive skin, or for those who need to treat skin conditions that require a moisturizing effect. It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by a healthcare provider when using ointments, as the appropriate amount can vary depending on the specific medication and the intended use. Additionally, ointments should only be used topically and should not be ingested.