• Ephedrine hydrochloride is indicated for the temporary relief of shortness of breath, chest tightness, and wheezing associated with asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory conditions.
• It is also used as a nasal decongestant and for the treatment of low blood pressure during spinal anesthesia.

Asthma

Bronchitis

Congestion

Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure)

The follwing side effects may occur

• Increased heart rate and blood pressure
• Headache
• Nervousness or restlessness
• Insomnia
• Tremor
• Nausea and vomiting
• Sweating

Tachycardia

Headache

Nervousness

Sweating

• Cardiovascular effects: Ephedrine hydrochloride may cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. It should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, coronary artery disease, and arrhythmias. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is recommended during treatment.
• Central nervous system stimulation: Ephedrine hydrochloride can stimulate the central nervous system and may cause nervousness, restlessness, insomnia, and tremor. Patients should be advised to avoid excessive intake of caffeine or other stimulants.
• Respiratory conditions: While ephedrine hydrochloride can provide temporary relief of respiratory symptoms, it is not a substitute for appropriate long-term management of asthma or other respiratory conditions. Patients should be instructed to seek medical attention if their symptoms worsen or if they require frequent use of ephedrine hydrochloride.
• Drug interactions: Ephedrine hydrochloride may interact with certain medications, including MAO inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, and beta-blockers. It is important to inform the healthcare provider about all concomitant medications being taken to avoid potential drug interactions.