Medicine details

ImageMethotrax 2.5
NameMethotrax 2.5
DosageTablet
Generic NameMethotrexate
Classes Antirheumatic
Immunosuppressive Agent
Antiinflammatory Agent
Diseases Arthritis
Cancer
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Psoriasis
CompanyDelta Pharma Limited

Drug Package Details

Strength2.5 mg
Storage Condition
Origin CountryBangladesh
Commercial Pack30
Price per pack150.00
Cost per pack132.00
Package unit10 tabs strip
Price per unit5.00
Cost per unit4.40
Discount0
Coupon
Remarks

Methotrexate

Methotrexate is an antimetabolite that can treat certain cancers, psoriasis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Methotrexate inhibits the production of tetrahydrofolate, which is required for DNA, RNA & protein biosynthesis. 

Methotrexate is used for the treatment of the following diseases-

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) including Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (PJIA): 

  • Adult RA: 7.5 mg once weekly.
  • PJIA: 10 mg/m2 once weekly.

Psoriasis:

  • Single weekly oral, intramuscular, subcutaneous, or intravenous doses of 10-25 mg.

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

  • 20mg/m2 of body size once a week. 

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma:

  • 2.5 milligrams (mg) twice a week. As needed and tolerated, your doctor may adjust your dose. The dose, however, is usually no more than 10 mg per week.

 

Methotrexate can cause the following side effects-

  • Methotrexate has been linked to serious toxic reactions and even death. Patients' bone marrow, liver, lung, skin, and kidney toxicity should be closely monitored.
  • Methotrexate has the potential to cause embryo-fetal toxicity, including fetal death. Use is not advised during pregnancy . Advise men and women of reproductive age to use effective contraception during and after methotrexate treatment.
  • With the concomitant administration of methotrexate (usually in high doses) and some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, unexpectedly severe (sometimes fatal) bone marrow suppression, aplastic anemia, and gastrointestinal toxicity have been reported (NSAIDs).
  • Methotrexate can cause interstitial pneumonitis at any time during treatment, even at low doses. Pulmonary symptoms (particularly a dry, ineffective cough) may necessitate treatment interruption and careful investigation.
  • Hepatotoxicity, fibrosis, and cirrhosis may occur after prolonged use.
  • Severe, occasionally fatal, skin reactions have been reported.
  • Potentially fatal opportunistic infections may occur.
  •  May cause impairment of fertility, oligospermia and menstrual dysfunction.
  •  Mistaken daily use has led to fatal toxicity.
  • Patients with impaired renal function, ascites, or pleural effusions: Elimination is reduced.
  • Dizziness and fatigue: May impair ability to drive or operate machinery.

Contraindication

Patients with a known Hypersensitivity to methotrexate should not receive methotrexate.

Methotrexate is contraindicated in alcoholic patients.

  • Patients with psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis with alcoholism, alcoholic liver disease or other chronic liver disease should not receive methotrexate. 
  • Methotrexate should not be given to patients with psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis who have overt or laboratory evidence of immunodeficiency disorders.
  • Patient with leukopenia, thrombocytopenia or significant anemia, should not receive methotrexate.
  • Methotrexate is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation.