Piracetam is indicated for the treatment of cognitive disorders, dyslexia, learning disabilities and vertigo in adults and children. It is also used as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of myoclonus, a condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions.

Cognitive Impairement

Downs Syndrome

Vertigo

Dementia

The recommended dose of piracetam varies depending on the indication for use. For cognitive disorders and learning disabilities, the usual adult dose is 2.4-4.8 grams per day, divided into two or three doses. The usual dose for myoclonus is 7.2 grams per day, divided into two or three doses. The dose may be increased or decreased based on the patient's response and tolerance. Piracetam is usually taken orally, with or without food.

The most common adverse reactions associated with piracetam include- bleeding disorder nervousness, agitation, irritability, headache, dizziness, insomnia, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Less common adverse reactions include skin rash, hypersensitivity reactions, and thrombocytopenia.

Nervousness

Bleeding

Dizziness

Irritability

• Piracetam should be used with caution in patients with renal impairment, as the drug is primarily excreted through the kidneys.
• Piracetam may interact with other drugs that affect blood clotting, such as anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents.
• Piracetam should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks to the fetus.
• Piracetam may impair the ability to drive or operate machinery and should be used with caution in patients who perform these activities.
• Piracetam may cause drowsiness or sedation and should be used with caution in patients who are elderly or debilitated.