Beta carotene is indicated for the following:

• Dietary supplementation of vitamin A in individuals with vitamin A deficiency or those at risk of deficiency
• Support of overall eye health and vision
• Antioxidant support to reduce the risk of oxidative damage
• Adjunct therapy in the treatment of certain photosensitivity disorders
• Osteoarthritis

Vitamin A Deficiency

Vision Loss

Osteoarthritis

Photosensitivity

For use as a dietary supplement:

• For oral dosage forms (capsules or chewable tablets):
  • Adults and teenagers: 6 to 15 milligrams (mg) of beta-carotene (the equivalent of 10,000 to 25,000 Units of vitamin A activity) per day.
  • Children: 3 to 6 mg of beta-carotene (the equivalent of 5,000 to 10,000 Units of vitamin A activity) per day.

The following side effects may occur with beta carotene-

• Yellowing of the skin (carotenodermia)
• Discoloration of the urine or feces
• Gastrointestinal disturbances (e.g., nausea, diarrhea, stomach cramps)
• Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling)
• Increased sensitivity to sunlight

Urine Disorder

Nausea

Rash

Photosensitivity

• Beta carotene should not be used as a substitute for a well-balanced diet. It is important to obtain nutrients from a variety of food sources.
• Use caution in individuals with a history of smoking or exposure to asbestos, as high-dose beta carotene supplementation may increase the risk of lung cancer in these populations.
• Beta carotene supplements should be used with caution in individuals with a history of liver disease, gallbladder disease, or certain types of blood disorders.
• Individuals with a known hypersensitivity to beta carotene or any components of the formulation should avoid its use.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult with their healthcare provider before taking beta carotene supplements.