Name Tetanus Antitoxin (Equine)
Classes Immunotherapeutic Agent
Vaccine
Diseases

Tetanus Antitoxin (Equine)

Tetanus Antitoxin is classified as an immunizing agent and belongs to the class of drugs known as immunoglobulins. It contains antibodies that are derived from the blood of individuals who have been immunized against tetanus. The mechanism of action involves providing passive immunity by neutralizing the tetanus toxin and preventing its harmful effects.

 

Tetanus Antitoxin is indicated for the treatment of tetanus infection. It is used in individuals who have not received adequate tetanus immunization or those who have uncertain or incomplete immunization status and are at risk of developing tetanus.

 

  • The dosage and administration of Tetanus Antitoxin may vary depending on the severity of the infection and the individual's immunization history. It is typically administered as an intramuscular injection or intravenously under medical supervision.
  • The dosage is determined based on the weight of the individual and the estimated tetanus toxin dose.
  • Tetanus Antitoxin is often used in combination with tetanus toxoid vaccination to provide both immediate and long-term protection.

 

Adverse reactions to Tetanus Antitoxin are rare but may include:

  • Hypersensitivity reactions, such as rash, itching, or swelling
  • Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction)
  • Fever
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Headache
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

 

  • Tetanus Antitoxin should be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional experienced in the management of tetanus infection and the administration of immunoglobulins.
  • Prior to administration, a careful evaluation of the individual's immunization history, tetanus risk factors, and potential hypersensitivity reactions should be conducted.
  • Tetanus Antitoxin may contain trace amounts of human plasma proteins and may carry a risk of transmitting infectious agents. Standard precautions for the handling and administration of blood-derived products should be followed.

 

Contraindication

Tetanus Antitoxin is contraindicated in individuals with a history of severe hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to immunoglobulins or any component of the product.