Name Tiamulin Hydrogen Fumerate
Classes Antiinfective Agent
Antibiotic
Diseases

Tiamulin Hydrogen Fumerate

Tiamulin Hydrogen Fumarate is a veterinary antibiotic belonging to the class of pleuromutilin compounds. Its mechanism of action involves inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes.

 

Tiamulin Hydrogen Fumarate, when administered in the drinking water for five consecutive days, is an effective antibiotic for the treatment of swine dysentery associated with Brachyspira (formerly Serpulina or Treponema) hyodysenteriae susceptible to tiamulin at a dose level of 3.5 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per pound of body weight daily and for treatment of swine pneumonia due to Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae susceptible to tiamulin when given at 10.5 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per pound of body weight daily.

 

The concentration of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate in the drinking water must be adjusted to compensate for variation in water consumption due to weight or size of the pig, environmental temperature and other factors. It is important that pigs receive the proper drug dose, 3.5 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per pound for swine dysentery or 10.5 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per pound for swine pneumonia, each day for 5 consecutive days.

 

Overdoses of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate have sometimes produced transitory salivation, vomiting and an apparent calming effect on the pig. If signs of toxicity occur, discontinue use of medicated water and replace with clean, fresh water. In rare cases, redness of the skin primarily over the ham and underline has been observed during medication. If these signs appear, discontinue use of this drug. Provide ample clean drinking water. Thoroughly rinse (hose down) the housing to remove urine and feces from animal contact surfaces or move the animals to clean pens. If the condition persists, consult your veterinarian. Studies to evaluate the safety of the water soluble form of tiamulin in breeding swine have not been done.

 

  • Keep out of reach of children. Avoid contact with skin. Direct contact with skin or mucous membranes may cause irritation.
  • Withdraw medicated water 3 days before slaughter after treatment at 3.5 mg per pound and 7 days before slaughter following treatment at 10.5 mg per pound body weight.

Contraindication

Swine being treated with TiaGard 12.5% (tiamulin hydrgen fumarate) should not have access to feeds containing polyether ionophores (e.g., monensin, lasalocid, narasin, salinomycin and semduramicin) as adverse reactions may occur.