Name Amitriptyline + Chlordiazepoxide
Classes Central Nervous System Agent
Psychotherapeutic Agent
Psychotherapeutic Combination
Diseases Anxiety
Depression
Mental Disorder

Amitriptyline + Chlordiazepoxide

Amitriptyline + Chlordiazepoxide is a combination of an antidepressant (amitriptyline) and a benzodiazepine (chlordiazepoxide) that works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the central nervous system, thereby increasing the concentration of these neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft. Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine that enhances the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter that reduces anxiety and muscle spasms.

 

 

Amitriptyline + Chlordiazepoxide is indicated for the relief of symptoms of anxiety and depression associated with various mental and mood disorders.

 

  • Amitriptyline + Chlordiazepoxide Tablets are available as blue, film-coated, biconvex tablets containing 5 mg chlordiazepoxide and 12.5 mg amitriptyline (as the hydrochloride salt)
  • Amitriptyline + Chlordiazepoxide Tablets in an initial dosage of 3 or 4 tablets daily in divided doses may be satisfactory in patients who do not tolerate higher doses. 

 

The most common adverse reactions associated with Amitriptyline + Chlordiazepoxide include:

  • Drowsiness
  • Dry mouth
  • Dizziness
  • Constipation
  • Blurred vision
  • Urinary retention
  • Anorexia
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Confusion
  • Headache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Skin rash

 

Before initiating treatment with Amitriptyline + Chlordiazepoxide, the following warnings and precautions should be considered:

  • Suicidal thoughts or behavior: This medication may increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior, especially in children, adolescents, and young adults.
  • Serotonin syndrome: This medication may cause serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by mental status changes, autonomic instability, neuromuscular abnormalities, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • CNS depression: This medication may cause CNS depression, which can impair the ability to perform tasks that require mental alertness or physical coordination, such as driving or operating machinery.
  • Respiratory depression: This medication may cause respiratory depression, especially in patients with compromised respiratory function or concurrent use of other CNS depressants.
  • Anticholinergic effects: This medication may cause anticholinergic effects, such as dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention.
  • Interactions: This medication may interact with other drugs that affect the CNS, such as alcohol, sedatives, and opioids.
  • Hyperpyretic crises, severe convulsions and deaths have occurred in patients receiving a tricyclic antidepressant and a monoamine oxidase inhibitor simultaneously.  When it is desired to replace a monoamine oxidase inhibitor with Amitriptyline + Chlordiazepoxide, a minimum of 14 days should be allowed to elapse after the former is discontinued.

 

Contraindication

 

 

This drug is contraindicated during the acute recovery phase following myocardial infarction.