Name Desonide
Classes Dermatological/Topical Agent
Steroid
Diseases Inflammatory Disease
Irritation
Itching
Redness
Swelling

Desonide

Desonide is a glucocorticoid that has anti-inflammatory effect. It reduces itching/irritation by downregulating various immune cells and immune activation pathways.

 

Desonide is a corticosteroid indicated for the topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in patients 3 months of age and older.

 

  • Apply as a thin layer to the affected areas two times daily and rub in gently. 
  • Therapy should be discontinued when control is achieved. 
  • If no improvement is seen within 4 weeks, reassessment of diagnosis may be necessary.
  • Should not be used with occlusive dressings. 
  • Treatment beyond 4 consecutive weeks is not recommended. 
  • For topical use only. Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.

 

Side effects associated with topical desonide are relatively rare. The following side effects were reported-

  • burning
  • rash
  • pruritus
  • Topical corticosteroids can suppress the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis, cause Cushing's syndrome, and reveal latent diabetes.
  • Systemic absorption may necessitate testing for HPA axis suppression.
  • If HPA axis suppression develops, modify use.
  • Corticosteroids with high potency, use on large areas, prolonged use, or occlusive use may increase systemic absorption.
  • Local side effects may include atrophy, striae, irritation, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, and allergic contact dermatitis, and are more likely with occlusive use or stronger corticosteroids.
  • When given topical corticosteroids, children may be more susceptible to systemic toxicity.

 

Contraindication

Contraindicated in patients hypersensitive to any component of desonide.