Name | Melatonin |
Classes |
Central Nervous System Agent Psychotherapeutic Agent Anxiolytic Sedative and Hypnotic |
Diseases |
CNS Disorder Insomnia (Difficulty in Falling asleep) Jet Lag |
Melatonin
Melatonin is classified as a hormone and is often used as a dietary supplement. Melatonin is produced by the pineal gland in response to darkness. It plays a crucial role in regulating the sleep-wake cycle (circadian rhythm). As a supplement, melatonin may help regulate sleep patterns by influencing the body's internal clock.
Melatonin is indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulty falling asleep and for jet lag.
Adverse reactions are generally infrequent and may include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Drowsiness
- Vivid Dreams or Nightmares
- Sleepiness the Following Day
- Disorientation or Confusion
- Drowsiness: Melatonin can cause drowsiness, and caution should be exercised when driving or operating machinery until the individual's response is known.
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Use with caution in pregnant or nursing women. Consult with a healthcare provider before using melatonin during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
- Interactions: Melatonin may interact with certain medications, including anticoagulants and immunosuppressants. Consult with a healthcare provider if taking other medications concurrently.
- Childhood Use: Melatonin should be used cautiously in children. Consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate dosage and use in pediatric populations.
- Underlying Conditions: Individuals with epilepsy, autoimmune diseases, and certain other medical conditions should consult a healthcare provider before using melatonin.
Contraindication
Melatonin is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or its components.
None known.
None known.